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Leaving the hospital

If you've had surgery or an illness, being prepared before you leave the hospital can help make your recovery at home smoother and less stressful. Here are five ways to get ready for your discharge day.

1. Arrange for help at home

Many people need help with cooking, cleaning, shopping, bathing and other tasks while they recover at home. If you need assistance, try to arrange it in advance. Loved ones may help you, if you ask. If that's not a good option, ask a social worker or a discharge planner at the hospital how to find a caregiver to come to your home.

2. Get your home safe and ready

Many people may have a higher risk of falling while they're on the mend. To help reduce this risk, you might move your bed closer to the bathroom and, if you sleep upstairs, to the ground floor. You should also ask your medical team if you'll need any equipment (like a walker) or safety adjustments (such as installing grab bars in the bathroom) for your home.

3. Understand your discharge plan

You'll receive care instructions when you leave the hospital. Depending on the reason for your stay, they might cover things like caring for your surgical wound, avoiding certain foods or activities (like heavy lifting), and knowing which signs and symptoms mean it's time to call your doctor. If any of these instructions are unclear, have your doctor explain them to you.

4. Schedule follow-up care

A doctor may need to see you after your hospital stay to check on how you're healing. You also may need to have certain tests done. Be sure to go to these appointments. If you have questions about them, let your doctor know.

5. Mind your medications

New medications may be prescribed for you during your hospital stay. Ask your doctor or nurse to explain why you need them, what they're called, and when and how to take them. Some medicines may interact with others. So be sure to tell the hospital team about any medicines or supplements you already take at home.

Home health: Test your knowledge

Some people receive healthcare at home after a hospital stay. What does this service involve? Find out with this quick quiz.

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